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Before
it was a famous ad campaign, it was a memo to Alex Kroll the head
of Young & Rubicam asking him why every other person in the creative
department had work to do but me. I had some nerve. It wasn't enough
that I embarrassed them into hiring me.
Now
I actually expected them to do more then stick me in an office at
the end of the hall, a living, breathing example of their claim
to be an Equal Opportunity Employer. I actually wanted my equal
opportunity. In fact, I demanded it.
As
a result, I got the opportunity to create some of the most famous
advertising campaigns in America, in partnership with some of the
greatest minds in advertising.
"I'm stuck On Band-Aid (Brand)" created with my friend and mentor
Mike Becker went on to become the longest running TV campaign in
history and made me the first ( and probably last) black person
in the Clio Hall of Fame.
"Thanks,
I Needed That", "Chow, Chow, Chow", "Diet Coke, Just for The Taste
Of It", "Quality Is Job 1" and "A Mind Is A Terrible Thing To Waste"
all helped to win me a wall full of awards and a bank book full
of bucks. Those I worked with went on to be famous. I went on to
be infamous.
"That
crazy Harry Webber. He had some nerve thinking he could integrate
Madison Avenue. Why couldn't he just leave well enough alone?" and
I was crazy to think that I could change the last bastion of WASP
power in America. I guess I figured if I could do it, other folks
like me could do it. So I set out to find them. And when I found
them, I got the American Association of Advertising Agencies to
help me train them. And once they were trained, I got the agencies
to hire them. And soon I wasn't the only black guy on Madison Avenue
any more. I was the only "crazy" black guy on Madison Avenue.
All
the other black folk played it smart. They didn't make any waves.
And when the equal opportunity fad was over, so were their careers.
But I had bigger fish to fry.
While
the establishment was lamenting, "That black guy has a lot of nerve,
bringing his kind into our private preserve," I was busy focusing
on the complexion of America's TV Commercials. Blacks, Asians, Hispanics,
I cast them all in my award winning TV spots. It was fun to put
the color in color TV.
Of
course I didn't stop at the color line. I was an equal opportunity
employer, so I also gave John Travolta and Sylvester Stallone their
first national exposure.
But
to really make an impact on the color scheme of network television
commercials, I had to do a lot of network television commercials.
To do that I had to work on a lot of different accounts at a lot
of different agencies in a lot of different cities. I had to have
enough nerve to say I will never work longer than a year in any
one agency or three years in any one city.
I
figured it would be hard to hit a moving target. So off I went.
Chicago, Detroit, Houston, Washington, D.C., Pittsburgh, San Francisco,
San Juan and back to New York.
"The nerve of this guy. Our clients love him, We offer him a fortune,
He says adios and he's outta here." My mother always told me "To
thine own self be true." And so I was; a true mercenary.
You
got a marketing problem, you bring me in. I get the lay of the land.
I choose my weapons. I pinpoint the problem. I terminate with extreme
prejudice. You wire the money to my New York account. One day the
staff comes in and the pro from Dover is gone. I was never there.
It never happened. Joe ( or Jane) was given credit for the kill.
George
Orwell said it best. "Ignorance Is Strength" I made the ignorance
of an industry who insisted on judging me by the color of my skin
my strength. They would never make me an Executive Creative Director.
There are no black Executive Creative Directors. None. Not then,
not now, not ever. So when you can't move up, you move out. And
every time you move, you don't move up, your price moves up. And
while the noble samurai loyally serve at the pleasure of their masters.
You roam the land as an invisible ronin. Serving only at the pleasure
of your sword and your price. Until you run out of luck, or out
of nerve.
I
ran out of luck in Pittsburgh, PA. The home of my father and Ketchum
Communications. Their Executive Creative Director had seen past
my complexion and offered me a place to hang up my shield and bury
my sword. Their largest client, the H.J. Heinz Company had welcomed
me with open arms and given the agency $8 million in new business
to express their confidence. I came in as an Associate Creative
Director with a team of bright young art directors and writers to
back my play. I had found a home.
Until
they beheaded my liege Lord and brought in a despot. His first move
was to make everybody Associate Creative Directors effectively neutralizing
my hard won status overnight. His next move was to take over the
Heinz business and decimate my creative group. That's when I lost
my nerve.
A
wiser head would have said, "This too shall pass" and wait it out.
But that would have taken nerves of steel, not napalm. One morning
I got up, packed my bags headed for Penn station and took the first
thing smoking back to New York. At the station I phoned in four
telegrams resigning my position. I had decided the only company
I would ever work for again would be the company I owned. That was
in 1984.
"You showed up in Los Angeles with $38 to your name and pitched
the California Lottery from a my pay phone. The nerve.",Said
my landlady in the Wilshire- Orange Hotel. Then the pay phone rang.
My one room agency had gotten the California Lottery. And for the
next 16 years I was going to need all the nerve I could muster.
So
here it is 16 years later. 16 years without a "real job."
Millions in the bank. Global 50 consulting clients, Television and
studio development deals, books published, wonderful family, rich
and famous cronies, and agencies that would never hire me, reading
my column every week.
But
I no longer have the cornered market on nerve. No my friends, I
proudly pass my laurels to The Coca-Cola Company for nervyous move
of the year thus far.
You
remember our globally publicized DoubleThink ad-hoc campaign for
Coca-Cola entitled "Cool American?" The same campaign
Coke management claims they were "unaware of" in the New
York Times a month ago. Well, this just in from Adrants.
"
A current Sprite campaign running in Hong Kong gleefully aligns
itself with individual lifestyles in a campaign that is oddly
similar to a campaign proposed a few months ago to Coke called
" A Cool American." Both campaigns celebrate individual traits
and lifestyles and align that with the choice to drink a particular
beverage. Sprite, of course, is a Coke company and we wonder if
the "A Cool American" layouts somehow found their way to Sprite's
Hong Kong ad agency. The "A Cool American" campaign can be seen
here. The Sprite campaign can be seen
here. You decide.
What can I say? Some nerve, huh?
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FINDING
THE FATAL FLAW. Eight out of ten new businesses wind up going
out of business. Two out of ten survive. Why the high mortality
rate? There are many, many theories. Some say undercapitalization
is to blame. Others cite lack of focus on core business issues.
The latest theory is that those companies that focus on acquiring
technology rather than capturing consumer value are doomed
to fail.
Value
Perception Management was conceived to help business decision
makers to better understand the dynamic impact of profit-oriented
business strategy, business design and technology on the economic
landscape. It is the searchlight by which those conditions
that can terminate a business can be identified and exorcised.
To my
way of thinking, there are three basic reasons that a new
business is either a success or a failure. These reasons are
tied to fundamental flaws--fatal flaws--in the business process
model, the front and/or back-office e-technology applications
or their overall marketing strategy.
Customers
are looking for the companies they do business with to continuously
improve on instant, accurate and adaptive response to their
wants, needs and ever-changing desires. They demand convenience
and total, seamless integration along the supply chain. To
not provide a means to meet these demands is to exhibit a
Fatal Flaw.
The rules
of doing business are in a revolutionary state of flux. Structural
transformation is the norm rather than the exception. Streamlining
the flow of information and innovation depends upon both the
speed and the flexibility of every business application in
the enterprise ecosystem. If technology is an after thought
rather than a driver of change then the company is faced with
a Fatal Flaw.
The challenge
in building a successful Business Process Model is for management
to align strategy, process and technology applications fast,
right and all at once to meet the needs of the customer. The
value in that business is in the needs being served, not the
products being made or services being offered. The value chain
of a successful enterprise begins and ends with its strategic
positioning. Inability to overthrow outdated business strategy
is the ultimate Fatal Flaw.
Certainly
the first step is to determine what kind of company you are
and then decide what kind of company you want to be. Generally,
all companies can be grouped into four categories. Market
Leaders, Visionaries, Pragmatists and Skeptics. The first
step in uncovering The Fatal Flaw in the way companies operate
is to determine which type of company they are and, if they
are seeking change, which type of company they wish to be.
If a company is not seeking change, then this in itself is
The Fatal Flaw.
If a company
is seeking to change itself to better serve its ever-changing
customer landscape, then the first place to seek out the Fatal
Flaw(s) is along the pathway it has chosen to effect that
change. Value Perception Management helps organizations to
better understand how their customer needs are evolving. It
helps them by showing how to make the customer's priorities
the company's priorities. Value Perception Management helps
the Management Team create a business design that maximizes
Customer Value.
This is
accomplished through the evaluation of the firm's marketing
strategy, business process model and e-business technology
applications. It is through this process that we uncover the
insidious stumbling blocks that hamper growth, stymie change
and block the path of progress. Whether a company is a start-up
or a household word, there is no time like the present to
get ready for the future.
The new
wave of technology innovation over the past decade has, and
still is creating radical new ways of doing business and reevaluating
management priorities even as you read this. Value Perception
Management can be utilized to evaluate new and emerging technologies
before, during and after they are implemented. If a company
is not responsive to ever-changing customer expectations than
this in itself is a Fatal Flaw.
Today,
the dimensions of value that mean something to your customers
are subject to change with the next thing they read or the
next call they take. It is the Value Perceptions of Corporate
Buyers and Consumers that are changing ways in which business
is conducted in direct response to the increase in available
purchase decision data and product usage information.
Companies
can take advantage of emerging opportunities and still preserve
their investment in people and process. But only if they are
ready to seize the moment. However, if an enterprise is not
lowering operating costs while adapting to the relentless
pressure of time to market, then there is a Fatal Flaw ticking
away the minutes until "out of time--game over".
There are also ways in which Value Perception can be introduced
into Consumer Research and Market Segmentation to increase
the quality of the data retrieved. However, there are also
many tough decisions required in shaping a new enterprise
or reshaping an existing one.
In moving
from where you are today towards where you want to be tomorrow,
small details can ( and do) fall by the wayside. The Fatal
Flaw is often found in those overlooked details. Managing
for change may dictate the reallocation of resources and the
abandonment of lines of business, just to ensure survival.
It always seems as though priorities must change if a company
is to keep ahead of the curve. One priority that cannot change
is the customer's perception of your dedication to quality.
And therein lies the challenge of managing constancy in the
midst of radical change. To fail at this critical task is
indeed a Fatal Flaw.
It is
no longer enough for companies to add value. Now they must
communicate that value to an ever-changing landscape of cynical
consumers. Some think they can invent it. To accomplish such
value creation is possible, but first they must reverse their
traditional value-chain thinking. In such cases it is no longer
enough for a company to define itself by the products it makes
or the services it provides. They must completely rethink
the way they do business.
Out of
this controlled chaos will spring continuous innovation. On
the way to this endless innovation Value Perception Management
will help you see those potentially Fatal Flaws that are deeply
embedded in keeping the status quo.
Many of
my clients call upon me to help them reinvent themselves from
the customer up. VPM is a critical component in the building
of, or transformation to any business model. In working with
companies who are dedicated to evolving from product/service
based companies to Customer Focused Market Leaders,
I sometimes
work with start-ups (and their Venture Capital Partners) who
wish their business process model to be consistent with that
of an business category leader. At one time new start-ups
believed that first-mover advantage would allow them to turn
traditional companies into dinosaurs by simply out-teching
them. This naive prophesy never came to pass and many of these
same start-ups are now extinct themselves. Fast-moving "intrapaneaural"
product groups and divisions using start-up tactics to create
new value perceptions for their firms have turned "dinosaurs"
into agile market predators virtually, over night.
They understand
that value creation and capture is a continuous process. Value
migrates to the best business design. Customers are quick
to follow. If a company stays ahead of the value perception
curve, they create and capture customer value.
To stay
ahead requires constant Value Perception Analysis. If your
objective is to play catch up with your competition, the war
has already been lost. If your objective is to outperform
them by quantum leaps and bounds, VPM can give you a fighting
chance. It can help each client transform each business process
into a digital process. Digital information is more efficient
to create, maintain and update. This type of data capture
and mining demands that management analyze data creatively,
access it quickly, update it easily and share it broadly,
so as to create customer value in real world terms.
There
are 20 Questions you can answer about your own company that
will give you a clear picture as to whether your products
or services are creating a perception of value in your customers
or end users. Drop me a line and I'll show you the questions
and how to apply the answers to evaluating your own enterprise...heh,
heh, heh...for a fee.
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Fight
Club, First Round. Last
week, I told you about the 18 students at Cal State University who
enrolled in my class entitled "The Big Idea: How To Get It.
How To Protect It. How to Sell It."
Because
it is a class in idea generation, we dubbed the class "Fight
Club" after the First Rule of Fight Club. Well nobody in the
class obeyed the First Rule of Fight Club.
TYLER
The
first rule of fight club is -- you don't talk about fight club.
The second rule of fight club is -- you don't talk about fight
club.
And
so, as a result of their "loose lips" there are now 32
students in the class including three professors who are auditing
the class. I asked one of the students how much they expected to
make once they graduated in June. She hemmed and hawed and finally
came up with the number $40,000. I took that number and multiplied
it by 32 ( the number of similar expectations in the class) and
came up with $1,280,000 in expected earnings from the class.
Believe
me when I tell you, these young people have as much chance of earning
collective salaries of $1,280,000 next year as I do of getting hired
to replace Bob Lutz as CEO of General Motors between now and next
weeks edition. They are simply not equipped for the realities of
today's job market.
So
I figured the only way I could get them all hired ( including the
three Professors as Consultants) was to hire them myself. To do
that I would have to organize them into a business entity, capitalize
the business entity for the amount of their salaries, their overhead
and the working capital. I figure that to be about $5,120,000 for
the first 18 months of operations.
To
warrant such an investment, these 32 students would have to generate
$10,240,000 worth of pre tax revenue for a reasonable return on
investment. What are their assets, to warrant that $5,120,000 investment.
Well, in a word...Me. I have 18 weeks to help them come up with
enough big ideas to justify the risk.
If
any of you think that I can pull it off and you have $5,120,000
for 50% of the enterprise, drop me a note*. Like I said at the top
of the page. Some Nerve.
Stay
Tuned.
*
This is not a solicitation for investment. Solicitation for investment
can only be made by prospectus, blah, blah, blah, blah, in accordance
with the laws of the State of California, blah, blah, blah, etc.
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